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Upload an OM, P&L, or T-12

How offering memorandums, profit-and-loss statements, and trailing-12 reports flow into the underwrite.

Relm TeamUpdated 3 min read
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Beyond the rent roll, the next-most-valuable uploads are the offering memorandum (OM), the property's profit-and-loss statement (P&L), and a trailing-12 (T-12). Each contributes to a different part of the underwrite.

Offering memorandum (OM)

The OM is broker-marketing material — useful for context, less authoritative for hard numbers.

Formats: PDF (most common), DOCX.

What Relm uses it for:

  • AI Summary narrative — broker framing, value-add story.
  • Sanity-check on basic facts — year built, unit count, asset class.
  • Capital plan context — broker-claimed capex needs vs Relm's vintage-based reserve.

What Relm doesn't blind-trust the OM for:

  • Pro-forma financials (the broker's pro-forma is usually optimistic; we model independently).
  • Comp selection (we pull our own).
  • Future rent assumptions (broker's "post-renovation" claims should be reviewed against listing data).

Profit-and-Loss statement (P&L)

A P&L from the seller is the most useful operating data you can have for the deal.

Formats: Excel (best), PDF.

What Relm uses it for:

  • Operating expense baselines for Year 1 — taxes, insurance, utilities, R&M, payroll.
  • Other income — RUBS, parking, laundry, late fees.
  • Sanity-check on rent-roll GPR.

If the P&L is a single year, Relm uses it as Year-1; if it's multi-year, the trend is reflected in the AI Summary.

Trailing-12 (T-12)

A T-12 (twelve months of operating performance) is the gold standard. Strong T-12 data tightens the pro-forma's expense ratios.

Formats: Excel (best), PDF, sometimes CSV.

What Relm uses it for:

  • Same as P&L, but with month-over-month visibility (catches seasonality, one-time spikes).
  • Trended expense growth — informs the expense-growth assumption.
  • Vacancy trajectory within the year.

Upload mechanics

Same as any other document:

  1. Open the property → Documents.
  2. Drag the file in.
  3. If auto-detection misses, click the type pill and pick OM / P&L / T-12 explicitly.

After upload

After indexing (typically 30–90 seconds; longer for big PDFs):

  • The document appears in the Documents section with type, page count, and an "Indexed" pill.
  • Re-run AI Summary to pick up the new context.
  • Re-generate the pro-forma if expense data is now available — but check if you want to consume a credit for that.

The chat panel can immediately query the new document by content ("what does the OM say about parking ratio?", "what was payroll in March in the T-12?").

When uploads disagree

If the rent roll and the P&L give different in-place rents (rent roll says $4.2M GPR; P&L says $4.0M collected), Relm shows both in the Financial section with annotations:

  • GPR (from rent roll): $4.2M
  • Collected income (from P&L): $4.0M
  • Implied vacancy + concessions: $0.2M

The implied vacancy from the upload pair is informational — Relm's pro-forma uses an explicit vacancy assumption for forecasting.

What's next

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